{"id":6503,"date":"2018-07-13T09:51:38","date_gmt":"2018-07-13T07:51:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.besustainablemagazine.com\/cms2\/?p=6503"},"modified":"2018-07-13T09:57:25","modified_gmt":"2018-07-13T07:57:25","slug":"microbes-with-graphene-nano-sheets-for-improved-bioelectricity-production","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.besustainablemagazine.com\/cms2\/microbes-with-graphene-nano-sheets-for-improved-bioelectricity-production\/","title":{"rendered":"Microbes with Graphene Nano Sheets for Improved Bioelectricity Production"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Researchers have been constantly looking out for ways for harnessing the electroactive microorganisms for bioelectricity production, microbial electrolysis, electromethanogenesis, and electro-fermentation. Electron transfer resistance between the microorganisms-electrodes remains a major limitation in improving the performance of microbial electrochemical systems such as microbial fuel cells, microbial electrolysis cells, and microbial electrosynthesis process. A novel strategy for improving the direct electron transfer by wrapping the microorganisms using graphene sheets is reported.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_6565\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6565\" style=\"width: 267px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.besustainablemagazine.com\/cms2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/2014-2015-Catalog-Home-Page.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\" wp-image-6565\" src=\"http:\/\/www.besustainablemagazine.com\/cms2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/2014-2015-Catalog-Home-Page-300x199.jpg\" alt=\"Source: South Dakota School of Mines &amp; Technology\" width=\"267\" height=\"177\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.besustainablemagazine.com\/cms2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/2014-2015-Catalog-Home-Page-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.besustainablemagazine.com\/cms2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/2014-2015-Catalog-Home-Page-600x399.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.besustainablemagazine.com\/cms2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/2014-2015-Catalog-Home-Page.jpg 662w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 267px) 100vw, 267px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-6565\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Source: South Dakota School of Mines &amp; Technology<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Researchers at the South Dakota School of Mines and Technology, SD, and Center for Nano-Advanced Manufacturing in SD have demonstrated the use of biologically reduced graphene oxide could aid in improving the direct electron transfer rates at electrode-electrolyte interfaces. Electroactive microorganisms that are the key players in these processes will mediate electron transfer via direct and mediated electron transfer mechanisms. Direct electron transfer has several advantages in terms of electron transfer rates over the use of electron shuttling compounds.\u00a0 \u201cThe use of wrapping strategy helps to harnessing the maximum number of electrons from the conductive membrane proteins in surface of the microbes and transfer to the electrodes\u201d says Navanietha Krishnaraj, corresponding author of this article. He adds, \u201c<em>This strategy will help to increase the electron transfer kinetics leading to improved performance of microbial fuel cells, microbial electrolysis, microbial desalination cells, microbial electrosynthesis, and electromethanogenesis<\/em>\u201d. The use of biologically produced graphene which is biocompatible is another added advantage in this process. The authors have demonstrated that this strategy could enhance the power output up to 1 mA cm<sup>\u22122<\/sup>. The findings were published in the journal Bioresource Technology in May 2018. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">This work is supported by National Science Foundation-Building Genome-to-Phenome Infrastructure for Regulating Methane in Deep and Extreme Environments (BuG ReMeDEE) initiative (Award # 1736255).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Text provided by<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0South Dakota School of Mines and Technology, SDMS&amp;T, Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Journal Reference:\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/323175907_Rewiring_the_microbe-electrode_interfaces_with_biologically_reduced_graphene_oxide_for_improved_bioelectrocatalysis?enrichId=rgreq-c1238294d5ca89de4d55af28853c609f-XXX&amp;enrichSource=Y292ZXJQYWdlOzMyMzE3NTkwNztBUzo1OTY4OTY3MjkwMTQyNzJAMTUxOTMyMjY3ODI2MQ%3D%3D&amp;el=1_x_3&amp;_esc=publicationCoverPdf\" target=\"_blank\">N.K. Rathinam, S. Berchmans, D. Salem, and R.K. Sani. 2018. <em>Rewiring the Microbe-Electrode Interfaces with Biologically Reduced Graphene Oxide for Improved Bioelectrocatalysis<\/em>. Bioresource Technology, 256:195-200<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Researchers have been constantly looking out for ways for harnessing the electroactive microorganisms for bioelectricity production, microbial electrolysis, electromethanogenesis, and electro-fermentation. Electron transfer resistance between the microorganisms-electrodes remains a major&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":6564,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[23,13,54,4],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.besustainablemagazine.com\/cms2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6503"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.besustainablemagazine.com\/cms2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.besustainablemagazine.com\/cms2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.besustainablemagazine.com\/cms2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.besustainablemagazine.com\/cms2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6503"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/www.besustainablemagazine.com\/cms2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6503\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6723,"href":"https:\/\/www.besustainablemagazine.com\/cms2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6503\/revisions\/6723"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.besustainablemagazine.com\/cms2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6564"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.besustainablemagazine.com\/cms2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6503"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.besustainablemagazine.com\/cms2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6503"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.besustainablemagazine.com\/cms2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6503"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}